Yintoni inkqubo yokulungiselela yezixhobo eziphambili zeceramic?

Inkqubo yokulungiselela i-ceramics ikakhulu ibandakanya i-synthesing yomgubo wokuqala, imveliso yokubumba, isono, ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlolwa. Ukongeza, ngokweempawu zenkangeleko yeemveliso zeCeramic, i-ceramics eqhushube inokwahlulwa kwi-ceararamic eqinileyo ye-ceramic, izixhobo ze-ceramic eziphambili ze-ceram, i-ceramic ephambili, eli nani libonisa i Inkqubo yokulungiselela kwezinto eziphezulu zeceramic.

1. Izinto ezingafunekiyo

Ngokubanzi, zii-regents zekhemikhali okanye izinto ezingafunekiyo kwimichiza ngobunyulu obuphezulu oye wahlanjululwa kwaye kwagqitywa. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto eziphambili ezingaqhelekanga zinokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukucocwa kwezinto eziluhlaza okwenziwa kunye nenkqubo ye-synthesis yomgubo.

2. I-Powder Synthesis

Umgubo ohlangabezana neemfuno (ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali, ukuqulunqwa kwenqanaba, ubunyulu, ubungakanani be-parity, ulwelo, njl.njl. Indlela ye-Popler ye-powder inokubangelwa kukucocwa koomatshini. Inokulungiswa ngeyona ndlela iphambili yenzuzo yokukhula nokukhula kwamasuntswana kwiphakathi, le yokugqibela ngokubanzi yindlela eqhelekileyo. I -cucording kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula kweekhemikhali, iindlela ze-themical zinokwahlulwa zindlela zenqanaba lesigaba solwelo, iindlela zenqanaba legesi kunye neendlela zesigaba esiqinileyo

3. Uhlengahlengiso lomgubo

Ukuba ipowder ye-syntherment ayihambelani noyilo okanye iimfuno zenkqubo ezalandelayo, umgubo kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe. Ukuba umgubo awulunganga ngokwaneleyo okanye oqulethe ii-Aggomerates ezinkulu, umgubo kufuneka abe nomhlaba. Ukuba iqulethe izinto ezingcolileyo ezingafunekiyo, zinokuhlanjwa. Uhlengahlengiso lomgubo lukwabandakanya ukongezwa kwezibalo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuthozama, ukuntywila, i-Mud (i-Dud ( i-Ductile ) kunye nokulungiselela i-slarry, kwaye kuxovule ukuyenza ilungele ukubumba.

4. Ukwenza

Guqula inkqubo yokusasazeka (umgubo, izixhobo ze-ductile kunye nezinto ezingena kwibhloko) kwibhlokhi enendawo ethile yejometri, ivolumu kunye namandla, ebizwa ngokuba yinto engenanto. Iipolisi ze-Granur zibunjwe nguCosting oyomileyo okanye ukucinezela isostatic; Izinto ze-ductile zilungele ukupheliswa kwengxwabangqwanga okanye inaliti; Izinto zokutsala zibunjiwe ngokuphoswa.

5. Ukuphindaphindwa ngaphambi kokuba wonile

Kuba umzimba obunjiweyo uqulethe inani elithile lezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinyibilikisiweyo, kuya kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuba isosi, oko kukuthi, ukomisa kwaye ukutshisa kunye nokongezwa kwezicelo zezinto eziphilayo.

6. Ukuthintela

Ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokubangela utshintsho olubonakalayo lomzimba obunjiweyo ukubangela ivolumu yayo ukuze unciphise kwaye uxinezeleko lwayo ukuze lunyuke ngeqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuqina linyathelo eliphambili ekwenzeni izinto ezineceramic. Ngokusebenzisa ukuthunga, izinto ezingapheliyo zibaleka nje, kodwa zifumana iipropathi zoomatshini ofana namandla kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi.

7. Macting

I-Ceoramics yobunjineli kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokweemfuno zabathengi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa ye-shrinkige enkulu eyenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokwesa kune-ceramic eluhlaza, ukuphambuka komzimba osoyiweyo kukwimo ye-millimitha okanye inkulu, engafunekiyo.